MUMBAI (Reuters) - The rupee rose on Thursday afternoon, supported by a rise in local share prices and the euro’s strength overseas triggered dollar-selling from exporters.
* At 1:26 p.m., the partially convertible rupee was at 46.8450/8550 per dollar, stronger than Wednesday’s close of 47.015/025, when it had touched 47.1550, the lowest since June 9.
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Union Budget 2010-2011
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Source - indiabudget.nic.in
an. 8 (Bloomberg) — Indian stocks may decline in 2010 after their best year since 1991 on prospects for higher interest rates, reduced stimulus measures and an outflow of investment from emerging markets, Ambit Capital Pvt. Said.
The benchmark Sensitive index may trade in a range of 15,000 to 19,000 this year, said Andrew Holland, chief executive officer of equities at Ambit Capital. That’s a decline of as much as 15 percent from yesterday’s close of 17,615.72. The Sensex rose 81 percent in 2009, its best year since 1991.
“It’s not going to be a great year for stock market performance and I would have a defensive portfolio in the first half as global headwinds are a cause for concern,” Holland, the former managing director for equity proprietary trading at Merrill Lynch in India, said in an interview in Mumbai yesterday. “Rising bond yields and stimulus measures being pulled out from the system is worrying.”
The rise in India’s food prices to an 11-year high is adding pressure on the central bank to lift borrowing costs after reductions between October 2008 and April 2009 helped shield Asia’s third-largest economy from the global recession. Finance Secretary Ashok Chawla said this week the extension of stimulus measures isn’t “good” for the economy and that the central bank will decide on interest rates on Jan. 29.
Fund raising by Indian companies and the government’s divestment program may total $25 billion this year and divert funds from existing stocks, Holland said. Indian companies raised $15 billion from share sales in the country last year.
Source: http://www.businessweek.com
The rate of CST at present is 4% against C-form. Though it is a Central Sales Tax, the Central government does not get any revenue and is totally a revenue receipt of the selling State. The CST at present contributes a substantial amount exchequer to the States and is deep rooted in the tax structure. Also, we have an unbalanced state wise economy in which some states have considerable revenue from CST but majority are consumer states. It was for all such reasons that CST is continued in the VAT regime.
The Government has proposed to reduce CST to 2% in 2006 and ultimately abolish it in 2007. However, CST and VAT are not compatible. CST has not been made VATable. That is, CST paid cannot be claimed for credit under present VAT system.
Today, all the business units needs to find a local sourcing of materials for a temporary period of two years, which would not be possible for many traders who have been dealing on inter-state purchases for the last several years. The additional tax burden have to be ultimately borne by the final consumer. Until CST is abolished, the main objective of VAT will be lost and will seriously undermine the benefits of VAT in rationalizing the supply chain management and removing distortions in inter-state movement of goods.
The proposal in the draft tax code unveiled last week that seeks to do away with the special tax regime for foreign institutional BSE investors and tax them 30% on capital gains, the same rate for non-resident Indians, could affect portfolio flows into the country, feel tax experts.
Now, FIIs based in tax havens such as Mauritius and Cypress, which invest in India, do not have to pay any capital gains tax, as they are covered by the double taxation treaties. FIIs, which do not come through these tax havens, are exempt from long-term capital gains, but have to pay 15% tax on short-term capital gains.
Officials at institutional brokerages say a substantial portion of foreign money flowing into Indian equities comes through the Mauritius route, because of the significant savings on tax. Source: ET
The following new services are proposed to be included in the list of taxable services from a date to be notified
a) Transport of Goods through Rail:
b) Transport of Coastal Goods and Goods transported through Inland water
c) Legal Consultancy Service (other than provided by individual or received by individual)
d) Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery service
a) The services provided by the tour operators undertaking point-to-point transportation of passengers is being fully exempted from service tax, provided such transportation is not in relation to tourism or conducted tours, or charter or hire. (Notification No. 20/209-ST dated 07.07.09 ).
b) The inter-bank transactions of purchase or sale of foreign currency, when undertaken by scheduled banks, is being exempted. (Notification No. 19/2009-ST dated 07.07.09).
c) Federation of Indian Export Promotion Organization (FIEO) and twenty-one specified export promotion councils sponsored by the Department of Commerce or by the Ministry of Textiles are being exempted from the levy of service tax under the said service. This exemption would remain valid till 31.03.2010. (Notification No. 16/2009-ST dated 07.07.09).
Indirect Taxes
Service tax
Service Tax to be imposed on the following services:
• Service provided in relation to transport of goods by rail
• Service provided in relation to transport of coastal cargo; and goods through inland water including National Waterways
• Advice, consultancy or technical assistance provided in the field of law (this tax would not be applicable in case the service provider or service receiver is an individual).
• Cosmetic and plastic surgery service
Exemption from service tax being provided to inter-State or intra-State transportation of passengers in a vehicle bearing ‘Contract Carriage Permit’ with specified onditions.
· Exemption from service tax (leviable under Banking and other financial services or under Foreign exchange broking service) being provided to inter-bank purchase and sale of foreign currency between scheduled banks.
· Two taxable services, namely, ‘Transport of goods through road’ and ‘Commission paid to foreign agents’ to be exempted from the levy of service tax, if the exporter is liable to pay service tax on reverse charge basis. However, present cap of 10% on commission agency charges is retained. Thus there would be no need for the exporter to first pay the tax and later claim refund in respect of these services.
· For other services received by exporters, service tax exemption to be operated through the existing refund mechanism based on self-certification of the documents where such refund is below 0.25 per cent of FOB value, and certification of documents by a Chartered Accountant for value of refund exceeding the above limit.
· Export Promotion Councils and the Federation of Indian Export Organizations (FIEO) to be exempt from service tax on the membership and other fees collected by them till 31st March 2010.
Direct Taxes
· No changes made in the Corporate Tax rates.
· Exemption limit in personal income tax raised by Rs.15,000 from Rs.2.25 lakh to Rs.2.40 lakh for senior citizens; by Rs.10,000 from Rs.1.80 lakh to Rs.1.90 lakh for women tax payers; and by Rs.10,000 from Rs.1.50 lakh to Rs.1.60 lakh for all other categories of individual taxpayers.
· Deduction under section 80-DD in respect of maintenance, including medical treatment, of a dependent who is a person with severe disability being raised from the present limit of Rs.75,000 to Rs.1 lakh.
· Surcharge on various direct taxes to be phased out; in the first instance, by eliminating the surcharge of 10 percent on personal income-tax.
· Sun-set clauses for deduction in respect of export profits under sections 10A and 10B of the Income-tax Act being extended by one more year i.e. for the financial year 2010-11.
· Fringe Benefit Tax on the value of certain fringe benefits provided by employers to their employees to be abolished.
· Scope of provisions relating to weighted deduction of 150% on expenditure incurred on in-house R&D to all manufacturing businesses being extended except for a small negative list.
· Businesses to be incentivised by providing investment linked tax exemptions rather than profit linked exemptions. Investment linked tax incentives to be provided, to begin with, to the businesses of setting up and operating ‘cold chain’, warehousing facilities for storing agricultural produce and the business of laying and operating cross country natural gas or crude or petroleum oil pipeline network for distribution on common carrier principle. Under this method, all capital expenditure, other than expenditure on land, goodwill and financial instruments to be fully allowable as deduction.
· Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) to be increased to 15 per cent of book profits from 10 per cent. The period allowed to carry forward the tax credit under MAT to be extended from seven years to ten years.
· New Pension System (NPS) to continue to be subjected to the Exempt-Exempt-Taxed (EET) method of tax treatment of savings. Income of the NPS Trust to be exempted from income tax and any dividend paid to this Trust from Dividend Distribution Tax. All purchase and sale of equity shares and derivatives by the NPS Trust also to be exempt from the Securities Transaction Tax. Self employed persons to be enabled to participate in the NPS and to avail of the tax benefits available thereto.
· Alternative dispute resolution mechanism to be created within the Income Tax Department for the resolution of transfer pricing disputes. Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) to be empowered to formulate ‘safe harbour’ rules to reduce the impact of judgemental errors in determining transfer price in international transactions.
· Commodity Transaction Tax (CTT) to be abolished.
· Donations to electoral trusts to be allowed as a 100 percent deduction in the computation of the income of the donor.
· Deduction under section 80E of the Income-tax Act allowed in respect of interest on loans taken for pursuing higher education in specified fields of study to be extended to cover all fields of study, including vocational studies, pursued after completion of schooling.
· To mitigate the practical difficulties faced by charitable organisations, anonymous donations received by charitable organisations to the extent of 5 percent of their total income or a sum of Rs.1 lakh, whichever is higher, not to be taxed.
· Scope of presumptive taxation to be extended to all small businesses with a turnover upto Rs. 40 lakh. All such taxpayers to have option to declare their income from business at the rate of 8 percent of their turnover and simultaneously enjoy exemption from the compliance burden of maintaining books of accounts. As a procedural simplification, they are also to be exempted from advance tax and allowed to pay their entire tax liability from business at the time of filing their return. This new scheme to come into effect from the financial year 2010-11.
· Tax holiday under section 80-IB(9) of the Income Tax Act, which was hitherto available in respect of profits arising from the commercial production or refining of mineral oil, to be extended to natural gas. This tax benefit to be available to undertakings in respect of profits derived from the commercial production of mineral oil and natural gas from oil and gas blocks which are awarded under the NELP-VIII round of bidding. The section to be retrospectively amended to provide that “undertaking” for the purposes of section 80-IB(9) will mean all blocks awarded in any single contract.
Finance minister Pranab Mukherjee proposed to raise by Rs 10,000 the exemption limit for women on Income Tax.
For all others, the limit was increased by Rs 10,000 from Rs 1,50,000 to Rs 1,60,000.
Mukherjee presented the Union Budget for 2009-2010 at the Lok sabha on Monday.
MUMBAI: Expecting a reduction in lending and deposit rates by banks, the Reserve Bank of India on Tuesday reduced the key indicative short-term rates by 25 basis points.
“Within the policy rate adjustment already effected by the RBI, there is scope for banks to further reduce lending rates so as to ensure credit flow for all productive economic activity. We hope and expect that banks will play their part in the economic adjustment process by passing on the benefits of lower interest rates to their customers,” said RBI Governor D. Subbarao while announcing the Annual Policy 2009-10
According to Commtrendz Research’s report on Indian Rupee, immediate supports are at 50.02-49.93 followed by 49.65-49.55. Immediate resistance
falls around 50.50/50.60 followed by 50.90-51.00 levels.
Commtrendz Research has come out with its report on Indian Rupee MCX-SX futures, “The MCX-SX April Rupee futures opened weaker at 50.10, lower by 21 paise from previous close but quickly strengthened to 49.98 at 9:15 am. The BSE Sensex opened higher at 11065 and was seen trading at higher at 11141 at 10:15 am. The Euro continued its downslide against the dollar on Monday due to uncertainty over policy steps that the European Central Bank
may take and due to concerns the European economy will deteriorate further. It fell to its lowest in a month against the dollar. The Dow Jones traded in a narrow trading range and closed higher by 6 points on Friday. One-month offshore non-deliverable forward contracts were quoting at 50.08/18, weaker than the onshore spot rate. Most Asian currencies were also trading weaker
against the dollar.”
MUMBAI: Fears about further capital outflows from India on back of a sovereign downgrade and lower corporate earnings continue to weigh down on
the rupee, pulling it down to another all time low of 51.73 against the dollar at 12 noon.
It had ended at 51.45 level on Friday. Dealers say Asian stocks continuing to lose way and concerns of India trade deficit rising further is also weakening the outlook for the rupee. BSE sensex was trading lower 2.3% at 8690 at 12 noon.
“We are still betting on some form of aggressive RBI intervention curtailing extreme depreciation pressures and subsequently bring the USD/INR pair towards our near-term equilibrium range of 52,” says Abheek Barua, chief economist at HDFC Bank in a note. “In short a break beyond 52 could just be temporary,” he added. - Source : ET
New Delhi: Having managed to keep passengers fares in check for the last five years, Railway Minister Lalu Prasad is expected to announce more sops for train travellers when he presents the interim railway budget in Parliament on Friday.Though it is a vote-on-account exercise, sources in the ministry said Lalu is keen to share the benefits of the reduction in Oil prices with passengers.
The railway minister would have got an upper hand over Rail Bhawan bureaucracy if he announces a reduction of 8-10 per cent in AC-III tier and second-class sleeper fares in his last Budget tomorrow. Government officials said the minister was keen on gifting lower fares to the janata in an election year despite resistance within the ministry. While this may be the case, airfares in key sectors had almost dropped to AC-III tier levels a week or 10 days back before bouncing back earlier this week.
Besides lower fares, Lalu Prasad’s populist budget for 2009-10 will include a substantial investment of Rs 12,000 crore for the ambitious East-West freight corridor. It starts from Kolkata and terminates at Mumbai, touching Ludhiana en route. The minister is keen to ensure freight corridors are executed in time to enable faster movement of goods. Given the increase in the number of passenger traffic on existing routes, the railways had favoured faster movement of goods through a dedicated line.
Union Minister for Railways Lalu Prasad has said that the country can once again expect a good Railway Budget. “Despite the recession and increase in fuel prices, Indian Railways have done well. You can once again expect a good Budget,” said Lalu. With General Elections looming, Lalu is expected to announce more sops for the aam aadmi. He may announce some new trains and a cut in the fares. (10.58am IST)
Feb. 6 (Bloomberg) — Satyam Computer Services Ltd., the Indian software provider at the center of the country’s biggest fraud investigation, rose in Mumbai trading after it named a chief executive officer ending four weeks of leadership vacuum.
Satyam rose 5.5 percent to 49 rupees at 10:01 a.m. local time, the most since Feb. 2. The benchmark Sensitive Index rose 1 percent.
A. S. Murty, a 15-year Satyam veteran, was yesterday named CEO and tasked to help reassure clients, creditors and employees that the Hyderabad-based provider can survive, while the board evaluates bids from Larsen & Toubro Ltd. and other suitors. The company has been run by state-appointed directors since its founder and former chairman Ramalinga Raju said he falsified accounts.
The 50-year-old electrical engineer who oversaw global delivery of the company’s services in his previous role as chief delivery officer may have his task cut out trying to keep customers from joining State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. in canceling contracts.
“The stock should react positively because one part of the work is over,” Tarun Sisodia, a Mumbai-based analyst at Anand Rathi Financial Services Ltd. said yesterday. “The uncertainty over the company’s future, however, will remain in investors’ minds as long as there isn’t clarity about the financials.”
Satyam said on Jan. 23 that selecting a CEO and finance chief was critical for the company and its investors after the scandal wiped out about 80 percent of market value in less than three weeks.
Hyderabad, INDIA, January 23, 2009: Satyam Computer Services Limited (NYSE: SAY) today announced key decisions concluded at its Board meeting, held on 22nd and 23rd January, 2009 in Hyderabad.
This meeting, the third in thirteen days since its reconstitution, was chaired by Mr. Tarun Das. The meeting focused on issues that are a priority for ensuring [read more]
The chartered accountants regulator ICAI on Thursday said KMPG cannot audit Satyam’s books, but the global auditor said it does not require to register with the regulator to restate the IT company’s accounts.
“KPMG is not allowed to practice in India… they are not registered with us,” ICAI president Ved Jain said, while cautioning scam-tainted Satyam against going ahead with this auditor.
Satyam’s new board has mandated KPMG and Deloitte to restate the company’s financial statements, after founder Ramalinga Raju admitted cooking of accounts to inflate profits and create fictitious assets.
Reacting to ICAI’s caveat, KPMG said: “It is our understanding that the scope of work (at Satyam) to be finalised is not reserved for CAs registered with the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.”
“We are working with the new board of Satyam Computer. The scope of work and terms of reference are being discussed with a view to their finalisation,” a KPMG spokesperson said.
KPMG and Deloitte were brought in on Wednesday even as Satyam’s bookkeeper Price Waterhouse said that its audit of the IT company’s accounts may be unreliable given Raju’s admission of a financial fraud running into thousands of crores of rupees.
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Source / via: MSN
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Read all about satyam scandal at www.ghotala.in
Read all about satyam scandal at www.ghotala.in
The government may introduce provisions in the new direct tax code to prevent misuse of double taxation avoidance agreements India has with other countries. The new code is likely to be unveiled before the year ends. A government official said a discussion paper on the code, a major initiative undertaken under the guidance of the former finance minister and present home minister P Chidambaram, is being fine-tuned. “A discussion paper on the code explaining the rationale behind every change would be placed in the public domain,” the official added. A draft bill on the code may also accompany the paper to enable everyone to express their views on the proposed changes. Double taxation treaties are essentially agreements between two countries that seek to eliminate the double taxation of income or gains arising in one country and paid to residents/companies of the other country. The idea is to ensure that the same income is not taxed twice. In many instance, however , these agreements are misused to evade taxes. This is called ‘treaty shopping,’ where usually residents of a third country take advantage of a tax treaty between two countries. For example, many companies in other countries route their investments into India through Mauritius or Cyprus to take advantage of the tax treaty that these countries have with New Delhi. Both, India-Mauritius and India-Cyprus tax treaties provide that capital gains arising in India from the sale of securities can only be taxed in Mauritius and Cyprus. This means no capital gains tax on investments in securities routed through Mauritius and Cyprus, as they do not levy tax on capital gains. The discussion paper on the code would explore ways to check this treaty-shopping. Mr Chidambaram was actively involved in the exercise of drafting the code.
P Chidambaram’s tenure as finance minister in the last 54 months saw the Indian economy register 9 per cent plus growth in three consecutive years that resulted in buoyant tax collections. But record-high crude oil prices and populist schemes announced by the Congress-led coalition government eroded many gains achieved in the first four years.
Chidambaram’s initiatives on the tax policy front resulted in revenue collections posting a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22 per cent.
He made tax administration more efficient and introduced new taxes like the fringe benefit tax, the cash withdrawal tax and the securities transaction tax. He also widened the service tax net to cover many more services. Source : Rediff